State Compliance Guide

Virginia Insurance Compliance for Independent Agents

SCC Bureau of Insurance advertising rules, Virginia's 2025 Medigap birthday rule, and the 14VAC5-45 annuity best-interest standard — verified against the Virginia Code and current SCC guidance.

Last reviewed · June 2026

Virginia independent insurance agents operate under the oversight of the Virginia State Corporation Commission Bureau of Insurance — a regulator that made headlines in the insurance compliance world in 2025 when Virginia joined the growing list of states adopting a Medigap birthday rule. Virginia's 2025 birthday rule, combined with its 2021 annuity best-interest standard under 14VAC5-45, makes Virginia one of the more compliance-active states for independent agents in the Southeast. Multi-state agents who treated Virginia as a baseline state before 2025 need to update their compliance architecture. This guide covers what Virginia agents actually need to know, verified against the Virginia Code and current SCC Bureau of Insurance guidance.

Regulatory Authority

The Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC) Bureau of Insurance is the primary regulatory authority for insurance advertising and marketing in Virginia.

Primary citations governing Virginia insurance advertising:

  • Va. Code § 38.2-508 — unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts in the business of insurance
  • Va. Code § 38.2-509 — false advertising of insurance prohibited
  • 14VAC5-45 — Rules Governing Suitability in Annuity Transactions — Virginia's annuity best-interest standard effective September 1, 2021
  • 14VAC5-171 — Rules Governing the Advertisement of Life Insurance and Annuities

Overall severity profile: Moderate-High — Virginia's 2025 Medigap birthday rule and 14VAC5-45 annuity best-interest standard create compliance obligations that significantly exceed the NAIC baseline for agents active in Virginia.

Virginia's 2025 Medigap Birthday Rule — What Changed and What It Means

Virginia joined California, Indiana, Nevada, Oregon, and Idaho as a Medigap birthday rule state effective 2025. This is the single most important compliance development for Virginia agents marketing Medicare Supplement products in recent years.

How Virginia's Birthday Rule Works

Starting in 2025, Virginia residents who hold a Medicare Supplement policy have a 60-day window beginning on their birthday each year to switch to a different Medicare Supplement policy on a guaranteed-issue basis. During this window insurers cannot use health status to deny coverage or set higher premiums based on medical history.

Key Conditions and Limitations

  • The Virginia birthday rule applies to existing Medigap policyholders only — it is a switching right, not an initial enrollment right.
  • The rule applies to switches between different Medicare Supplement policies — it does not apply to Medicare Advantage enrollees switching to Medigap.
  • Virginia agents should verify with carriers the specific plan letter restrictions that apply to birthday rule switches — whether switches must be to the same or lesser benefit plan or whether switches to different plan letters are permitted on guaranteed issue.

Marketing Compliance Implications

Virginia agents marketing Medicare Supplement products must accurately represent the 2025 birthday rule:

  • Marketing content must accurately state the 60-day window beginning on the policyholder's birthday.
  • Marketing content must accurately represent that the right applies to existing Medigap policyholders, not first-time enrollees.
  • Overstating the scope of the birthday rule — implying it allows switching to plans with greater benefits on guaranteed issue when it does not — is a misrepresentation under Va. Code § 38.2-508.
  • Marketing content used in Virginia for birthday rule campaigns should not be used in states without a birthday rule — Virginia's representations may be inaccurate in other markets.

Critical Note on Prior Compliance Posture

Virginia was previously treated as a baseline state for Medigap compliance by many multi-state agents and compliance systems. That posture is now incorrect. Virginia's 2025 birthday rule is real, in force, and creates specific marketing content obligations that did not exist before 2025. Any Virginia-facing Medigap marketing content that was built before 2025 without birthday rule language should be reviewed and updated.

Virginia 14VAC5-45 — Annuity Best-Interest Standard

Virginia's annuity best-interest rule is 14VAC5-45, Rules Governing Suitability in Annuity Transactions, revised effective September 1, 2021. This is Virginia's implementation of the 2020 NAIC Model #275 revision.

Important Citation Correction

The correct Virginia annuity best-interest citation is 14VAC5-45 — an administrative regulation, not a Code of Virginia statute. Va. Code § 38.2-3115.1, which sometimes appears in compliance discussions in connection with Virginia annuity rules, is actually titled "Accelerated payment of benefits" and governs life insurance policy provisions regarding accelerated death benefits for terminal or chronic illness. It has nothing to do with annuity suitability. Any compliance system citing § 38.2-3115.1 for Virginia annuity best-interest is working from an incorrect source.

What 14VAC5-45 Requires for Virginia Agents

14VAC5-45 requires producers recommending annuities in Virginia to act in the best interest of the consumer, exercise reasonable diligence care and skill, disclose compensation and conflicts of interest, manage conflicts of interest, and document the basis for recommendations. Virginia agents selling annuities must complete a one-time four-hour training requirement on annuity best-interest standards before making annuity recommendations.

Annuity Marketing Compliance Under 14VAC5-45

Virginia annuity advertising must not imply that recommendations are solely in the consumer's best interest when undisclosed compensation conflicts exist. Rate or return advertising must clearly distinguish guaranteed from non-guaranteed elements. Marketing that implies specific outcomes without appropriate surrender period and fee disclosure may constitute misrepresentation under Va. Code § 38.2-508.

Required Disclosures — Exact Mandated Language

Agent Identification — All Advertising

Every piece of insurance advertising by a Virginia-licensed agent must include the agent's full name and Virginia license number.

Required format:

[Agent Full Name], Licensed Insurance Agent, VA License #[XXXXXXXX]

Medicare Supplement Disclosure — BLOCK Level

All Medicare Supplement advertising in Virginia must include the CMS non-endorsement disclaimer without exception.

Required exact language:

Medicare Supplement insurance plans are not connected with or endorsed by the U.S. Government or the Federal Medicare program.

Company Identification

Virginia agents advertising specific insurance products must clearly identify the insurer whose product is being advertised.

Prohibited Language and Claims

The following content is prohibited in Virginia insurance advertising under Va. Code § 38.2-508 and 14VAC5-171:

  • Using "free," "no cost," or similar terms to describe premium-funded benefits without full disclosure.
  • Implying government endorsement or sponsorship of any insurance product.
  • Rate or premium claims without disclosing that individual rates vary based on underwriting factors.
  • Using "savings" or "save money" without a specific documented basis.
  • Claiming "guaranteed approval" or "guaranteed issue" without accurately representing which guaranteed-issue rights apply and under what conditions — particularly important given Virginia's 2025 birthday rule.
  • Misrepresenting the scope of Virginia's birthday rule — accuracy in representing the 60-day window, the existing-policyholder limitation, and the applicable plan restrictions is required.
  • Omitting material exclusions, limitations, or waiting periods.
  • Making comparison claims without ensuring substantially similar coverage and citing the comparison date.
  • Using testimonials that make atypical claims without a clear disclaimer.
  • Fabricating or materially altering testimonials — BLOCK-level violation.
  • Misrepresenting annuity product features under 14VAC5-45 — including guaranteed versus non-guaranteed elements and surrender terms.

Rate and Price Advertising

Virginia follows NAIC Model #40 with specific considerations for annuity and birthday rule Medigap advertising:

  • Standard insurance premium advertising must include variability disclosure.
  • Annuity rate advertising must clearly distinguish guaranteed from non-guaranteed rates and disclose surrender periods and charges.
  • Medigap birthday rule marketing that includes rate comparisons must ensure accuracy and must not imply health underwriting that the birthday rule prohibits.
  • Medicare Advantage $0 premium advertising requires genuine $0 premium, specific plan and county identification, and availability disclosure.
  • ACA premium advertising must disclose subsidy-based estimates.

Social Media Compliance

SCC Bureau of Insurance applies the same advertising standards to social media as to all other channels:

  • All social media profiles used for insurance marketing must include agent name and Virginia license number.
  • Targeted ads must include agent identification in ad copy.
  • Stories, Reels, and short-form video with product references are treated as advertising.
  • Reshared client reviews become the agent's advertising.
  • Birthday rule marketing on social media is subject to the same misrepresentation standards — accuracy in representing the rule's scope and conditions is required.

Recordkeeping Requirements

Virginia-licensed producers must maintain records of all advertising materials:

  • Maintain all advertising materials for a minimum of three years from the date last used.
  • Document compliance review for each piece of advertising including accuracy review of birthday rule and annuity representations.
  • Maintain documentation of 14VAC5-45 training completion before making annuity recommendations.
  • Maintain records of carrier or FMO approval for advertising materials.
  • Keep consent records for SMS marketing campaigns.

Continuing Education

Virginia requires licensed producers to complete continuing education for license renewal. Current CE requirements are maintained by SCC Bureau of Insurance at scc.virginia.gov/pages/Bureau-of-Insurance.

State-Specific Quirks Virginia Agents Should Know

  • Virginia's 2025 Medigap birthday rule — effective 2025, creates a 60-day guaranteed-issue switching window beginning on the policyholder's birthday annually. Virginia was previously a baseline Medigap state. It is not anymore. All Virginia-facing Medigap marketing content should be reviewed for birthday rule accuracy.
  • 14VAC5-45 is the correct annuity best-interest citation — not Va. Code § 38.2-3115.1 which governs accelerated death benefits. Any compliance system citing § 38.2-3115.1 for annuity suitability should be corrected immediately.
  • Virginia SCC uses Administrative Letters rather than bulletins as its primary regulatory guidance mechanism. Agents monitoring Virginia regulatory developments should subscribe to SCC Administrative Letter updates at the URL listed below.
  • Virginia rebating rules are enforced under Va. Code § 38.2-508. Offering anything of value as an inducement to purchase insurance is prohibited.

Where to Verify — Official Virginia Regulatory Sources

How ACC Handles Virginia Compliance Automatically

Virginia agents using the Agency Command Center have every piece of marketing content checked against SCC Bureau of Insurance advertising standards and Virginia's specific compliance framework. The 2025 birthday rule is encoded in the Virginia compliance module — Medigap content is validated for accurate birthday rule representation. Annuity content is checked against 14VAC5-45 best-interest disclosure requirements with the correct regulatory citation applied. Agent identification is injected automatically. Medicare disclaimers are enforced at the BLOCK level. Every compliance decision is logged in a timestamped audit trail.

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Compliance information on this page is provided for educational purposes based on publicly available regulatory sources and does not constitute legal advice. Regulatory requirements are subject to change. All compliance rules should be independently verified against current primary sources before being relied upon. Last updated June 2026.

Sources: Va. Code § 38.2-508 | Va. Code § 38.2-509 | 14VAC5-45 Rules Governing Suitability in Annuity Transactions (effective September 1, 2021) | 14VAC5-171 | NAIC Model #40 | NAIC Model #275 | CMS Publication 100-16 Chapter 3 | FTC 16 CFR Part 255 | SCC Bureau of Insurance scc.virginia.gov